
Quick Toolbar dialog box
access
Instead of choosing View | Toolbars from the dropdown menu to access the Toolbars dialog
box, simply position your mouse over any toolbar and right-click. AutoCAD automatically
brings up the Toolbars dialog box, so you can pick and choose which toolbars to turn off
and on.
Dimlinear in fewer steps
AutoCAD has a neat feature for dimensioning that lets you eliminate picking points from
which to dimension. Choose Linear Dimension from the Dimension toolbar, and right-click
your mouse before you pick the first point to dimension from. AutoCAD will prompt you to
Select object to dimension:
Pick a line or side of any polygon and AutoCAD will automatically generate the dimension
for the line or side without you having to choose the two endpoints to dimension between.
Trim and Extend made easy:
use Fillet
If you set the fillet radius to 0, you can automatically trim or extend two lines
together.
To set the fillet radius to 0 type "fillet" at the main command line. At the
prompt
Polyline/Radius/Trim/<Select first object>:
type "R" for radius. Then at the prompt
Enter fillet radius <.1800>:
type in "0". Now type "fillet "at the command line again, this time
select the two lines to be trimmed or extended together and they will be joined.
Coordinate Tracking
AutoCAD has several ways to toggle the coordinate display on and off. If you'd like to see
the tracking of the coordinates at the bottom of your screen simply hit [Ctrl]D or [F6] to
toggle between coordinates on and off.
Note: If the [F6] key has been reassigned, it may not toggle the coordinates display
CANCEL - as a custom icon
The CANCEL command can be written into an icon to be accessed anytime with the click of
your mouse. This tip may be a play on the use of the [Esc]
key, however it does work even if the grips are activated. We'll put the new icon on the
toolbar entitled Toolbar 1.
To access the Toolbar 1, right -click on any toolbar border and the Toolbars dialog box
will appear. Highlight the Toolbar 1 and click on the Customize... Button. You will see
the Customize Toolbars dialog box. Scroll down through the categories and highlight the
Custom option. Click on and drag the blank button to Toolbar 1. The blank button will dock
on the toolbar. Close the Customize Toolbars and the Toolbars dialog boxes. Next double
right-click on the blank button you placed on Toolbar 1. You will see the Button
Properties dialog box. Name the button Cancel and in the Macro section type the following:
^C^C^C^C
You can edit the look of the button by clicking the Edit button under the Button Icon
section of the dialog box. Once you've edited the button icon's
look, click Apply and close the Button Properties window. You are now ready to use your
new icon. Start a command and select a few objects, click your
new button and the command should CANCEL.
Using the Shift key to deselect objects of a selection set
Once you have picked a group of entities, no matter what
command you're in, there's an easy way to toggle between Remove and Add during selection.
If you accidentally include some items in a selection set while you were in the Add mode,
simply hold down the Shift key and select those items that you accidentally included. This
operation will Remove those accidentally selected items from the set. Letting go of the
Shift key will put you back in the Add mode.
Showing map details in a
confined area (AutoCAD R14)
Try using locator "flags" in a congested view on a map for objects that are
located in such a way that that they appear to be on top of each other.
This method can be useful in graphically displaying all items in an area rather than
creating and maintaining separate layers for all of the different symbols used to
represent items in that area. These "flags" are lines that snap to the center of
the location of the item they are referencing and then to the center of the item's symbol.
In order to see where the item is on the map, zoom in for a closer view. The flag will
point directly to the location of the object on the map and then to its corresponding
symbol. This way items with a much smaller scale than the full map scale can still be
referenced without having to zoom in and out all the time.
Quick Partial Regeneration
AutoCAD has a REGENERATION command that allows you to refresh
your drawing on the screen to clean it up after manipulation. While useful, this command
can sometimes be tedious because of the time needed for more detailed drawings to
regenerate. You can avoid the tedium of the VIEW/REGEN command, and still refresh the
drawing on the screen. Delete the drawing on your screen that needs to be regenerated and
then issue the EDIT/UNDO command.
Objects recovered from the database are refreshed as they are placed on the screen. This
takes much less time than a full regeneration of the view.
How to avoid docking of
toolbars for easier placement
AutoCAD allows for generous movement and selection of toolbars for ease in accessing the
many commands. The placement of toolbars about the drawing enables quick access to the
most frequently used commands. To view the different toolbar options go into the View menu
and choose Toolbars....
In order to move toolbars around on the screen there is a click and drag feature that
allows you to click on the toolbar border and drag it to a new
position. If you do not wish to have the border docked along the outer edges of the
drawing, depress the CNTRL key when you click on the toolbar.
This feature keeps the toolbar accessible, but able to be moved partially off the screen
hidden until it is needed. If the CNTRL key is not depressed
when the toolbar is moved, the toolbar will be docked along the side of the drawing.
How to determine the length
of an arc
There are two quick ways to determine the length of an arc. The first is to select the arc
on the screen and then go into the Modify menu and then
click on Properties. This will bring you to the Properties window for the Arc. In this
window, there is a parameter for Arc length.
The second method for determining arc length is to type PEDIT at the command line and then
select the arc. Next, choose to turn the arc into a
polyline by typing Y or if <Y> is the default hit [Enter]. You will be presented
with options for polylines. Simply type X, if it's not the default to exit this option.
Next, type AREA at the command line and hit [Enter]. Then type O for Object as the option
and select the arc. The area and length of the arc will be shown.
VIEWRES--Regeneration or
Redraw
One feature within AutoCAD Release 14 is the VIEWRES command. This command when typed at
the main prompt gives you the choice of selecting fast zooms by typing Y for yes or N for
no. If you answer no to this option, AutoCAD will perform regenerations for all of the
following: zoom, pan, and view
restore. If you answer yes to fast zooms, AutoCAD will perform zoom, pan and view restore
commands at redraw speed. The next choice you will be
presented with is Enter Circle Zoom Percent (1-20,000). The default will be in
parenthesis. This option controls the appearance of circles and arcs using short vectors.
The larger the number vectors, the smoother the appearance of the circle or arc on the
screen. However, it is important to remember the larger the number vectors, the longer it
will take for regeneration on the screen. This feature allows you to trade smoothness of
appearance for speed.
Using COPYHIST to keep track
of previous executed commands
AutoCAD allows you to copy the command line history window to the clipboard by using the
COPYHIST command. The command line history is the window just above the command line. This
way you can keep track of previous commands already executed in case you want to repeat
what you did, or not repeat what you did, or just see what you did. After typing COPYHIST
and hitting [Enter], simply go to another windows application and paste in the
information.
Using drawing configurations
as a template
First, create a file configuration by setting up your units, dimension variables, and any
other set up configurations. Then, choose the Save As feature from the File menu to save
your drawing configurations as a template. Templates are stored in the AutoCAD template
folder. If you do not want your template removed if you uninstall AutoCAD, then place that
file in another location. Now, when you open a new drawing and see the Set up Wizard,
choose Use a Template and open the template file you created.
Automating Print to
Extents
If you always print to extents on your default printer, try setting up the
following macro in a toolbar button. Then, whenever you need to print, click
this button and your drawing will print to extents on the default printer.
^C^C_cmddia 0 _plot _E _N _cmddia 1
Ending ZOOM and PAN commands easier
When you're using the PAN command, the normal way of ending it is to
right-click, and then choose Exit option from the menu. This procedure must be
followed when you go into any of the zoom realtime modes, such as zoom-window,
zoom-previous, etc. from PAN pop-up window and when you're using full view print
preview.
The easier one-step method, however, is to hit the [Esc] key. The ZOOM command
will end without undoing the zoom result. Also, if you right-click before you
issue any other command, the ZOOM command is resumed.
Globally changing attribute values (R14)
Part numbers never change, right? Wrong! If you've inserted a block several
times into your drawing, and now you need to update some attribute information,
you can do that globally using the GATTE bonus tool in R14.
Type GATTE at the command line, now you're asked to choose a block or
attribute. Choose the attribute you want to modify. You'll see the Block
name and Attribute Tag name in the command line such as this:
Block: DOOR Attribute Tag: Part#
and then a prompt for
New Text:
Enter the new part number after this text and press [Enter]. Then, you'll see
the following in the command line:
Number of inserts in drawing = (number of times you inserted the block)
Process all of them? <Yes>/No:
You can choose to change all of the tags at one time by selecting yes, or you
can change only those you want by selecting no. If you reply yes, all of
the blocks will be updated. If you reply no, you'll be asked to select objects
to change. Only those you select will be updated.
Hate to type? - DTEXT made easier
When using the DTEXT command for typing text, you can correct errors you make by
using the left arrow key. If you backspace, you erase all of the good typing
you've done so far. Use the left arrow and your good text will be preserved.
Use the TEXTFIT bonus tool to make text fit between
two points (R14)
If you want to make text fit between two points on your screen use the TEXTFIT
bonus tool. When you type TEXTFIT at the command line, you'll be asked to select
the text you want to stretch or shrink. Once you select the text, the
stretch/shrink line is started at the bottom-left corner of the text (the text's
justification point). Move this line to the point
where you want the text to end, either longer or shorter than it is now.
When you pick a second point, the text will adjust.
If you want to choose a new first point for the text instead of using the text's
justification point, after invoking TEXTFIT type s instead of picking a new
ending point. This will let you start the text at a new point on your screen;
you'll then need to select a new ending point. The text will adjust to fit
between the two points
Using Windows
Explorer to open a block
If you've ever used Windows Explorer and the file and folder search function to
look for a block you once made, and then gone back into AutoCAD to open it,
you've missed an opportunity. You can simply highlight, drag, and drop that
block file from the Windows Explorer to your open drawing session for the block
to load into your drawing. This method also works for JPG, TIF and DXF files.
Faster loading of AutoCAD: no logo screen
If you want faster loading of AutoCAD, you can use a command-line switch to
eliminate viewing of the AutoCAD logo screen that appears when you start
AutoCAD. Simply add the switch /nologo to the command line in the Target text
box of the AutoCAD Properties dialog box. To find this box,
click once on the AutoCAD icon to highlight it. Then right-click and select
Properties from the menu. You'll see the AutoCAD Properties dialog box. Within
the Target text box, type the switch similar to this:
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD R14\acad.exe" /nologo
Click OK to exit the AutoCAD Properties dialog box. Now when you start AutoCAD,
you won't have to wait for the logo screen to display.
Quick calculations at the command line
If you ever need to find a calculation quickly and easily, use the command line
to perform the function for you. You don't need to use the Windows
calculator. You can add, subtract, divide, and multiply using the
following symbols:
+ Add
- Subtract
* Multiply
/ Divide
You need to use the following format for calculations:
(function<space>first number<space>second number).
For example, 2 + 2 would be written (+ 2 2). All calculations must be
enclosed in parentheses. Following the rules of mathematics, anything enclosed
in parenthesis is calculated first. The following examples exhibit the use of
these formats:
At the command line
Answer
(+ 2 (* 2
4))
10
(/ 10
2)
5
(* (+ 2 2) (/ 4
2))
8
You can perform any number of calculations this way.
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